Amakuru - Nigute ushobora guhitamo film ibereye ibinyabuzima kubicuruzwa byawe?

Nkuko ubukangurambaga bw’ibidukikije bwiyongereye,firime ibinyabuzimas byagaragaye nkigisubizo cyingenzi cyo kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije bya plastiki gakondo. "Umwanda wera" uterwa na firime zisanzwe za plastike wabaye impungenge ku isi yose. Filime yibinyabuzima itanga ubundi buryo burambye bushobora kugabanya cyane umwanda no kurengera ibidukikije. Ariko, hamwe na firime zitandukanye zishobora kuboneka, guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye kubyo ukeneye bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu byinshi.

Ubwoko bwa Filime ya Biodegradable na Ibiranga

PLA(Acide Polylactique)Filime

✅Ibiranga

Filime ya PLAs zikomoka kubishobora kuvugururwa nkibigori byibigori. Bazwiho gukorera mu mucyo no kurabagirana, bigatuma biba byiza mu gupakira ibicuruzwa aho kureba ari ngombwa. Kurugero, firime ya PLA ikoreshwa cyane mugupakira imbuto n'imboga mbisi. Zifumbire mvaruganda mubihe byifumbire mvaruganda, igabanyamo ibintu bisanzwe nkamazi na dioxyde de carbone mugihe gito ugereranije.

✅Porogaramu

Filime ya PLA nayo ikoreshwa mugupakira amavuta yo kwisiga, ibiryo nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nkaPLA igabanya firime, PLA firimenainzitizi ndende ya firime ya PLA. Ariko, bafite aho bagarukira, nko kurwanya ubushyuhe buke. Kumara igihe kinini ubushyuhe bwinshi burashobora gutera deformasiyo.

PBAT (Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate) Filime

✅Ibiranga

Filime ya PBAT izwiho guhinduka no gukomera. Barashobora kwihanganira imihangayiko nko kurambura no gutanyagura, bigatuma bikenerwa kurinda ibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika. Birashobora kwangirika kandi birashobora gusenywa na mikorobe mu butaka.

✅Porogaramu

Filime ya PBAT ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byubuhinzi, nka firime ya mulch. Birakwiye kandi gupakira ibicuruzwa byinganda bisaba kurinda ubushuhe ningaruka.

Kubintu bitari ibiryo nka elegitoroniki yabaguzi, intumbero igomba kuba kumashanyarazi no kugaragara. Filime ya PBAT cyangwa firime ya PLA hamwe no gukorera mu mucyo no gukomera ni amahitamo akwiye.

✅Porogaramu

Filime ya PBAT ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byubuhinzi, nka firime ya mulch. Birakwiye kandi gupakira ibicuruzwa byinganda bisaba kurinda ubushuhe ningaruka.

Filime ishingiye kuri firime

✅Ibiranga

Filime ishingiye kuri krahisi ikorwa cyane cyane muri krahisi, umutungo kamere kandi mwinshi. Nibishobora kwangirika kandi birahendutse ugereranije nizindi firime zibora. Nyamara, zifite imbaraga nke zo kurwanya amazi, zigabanya imikoreshereze y’ibicuruzwa bisaba kurinda igihe kirekire.

Filime ya Cellophane

✅Ibiranga

Filime ya selileni firime isanzwe, ibonerana ikozwe muri selile. Nibinyabuzima byangirika cyane kandi bigahinduka ifumbire mvaruganda, bigatuma ihitamo ibidukikije. Filime ya selofane izwiho kuba inzitizi nziza zirwanya ogisijeni nubushuhe, bifasha mukubungabunga ibishya byapakiwe.

✅Porogaramu

Filime ya Cellophane ikoreshwa cyane mubiribwa no gupakira itabi, cyane cyane mubirungo n'ibicuruzwa bitetse, nkaimifuka ya selofane, itabi rya selofane.Bakoreshwa kandi mugupakira ibintu bimwebimwe byiza cyane kubera isura yabo yohejuru kandi ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo firime ibereye ya Biodegradable kubicuruzwa byawe

Reba Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa byawe

Ibicuruzwa

Kubiribwa byangirika, firime ifite inzitizi nziza irwanya ogisijeni nubushuhe ni ngombwa. Filime ya PLA hamwe na barrière yongerewe cyangwa firime ya selofane irashobora kuba amahitamo meza. Kurugero, selofane ninziza yo gupakira ibirungo bitewe ninzitizi nziza ya barrière no gukorera mu mucyo.

Ibicuruzwa bitari ibiryo

Kubintu bitari ibiryo nka elegitoroniki yabaguzi, intumbero igomba kuba kumashanyarazi no kugaragara. Filime ya PBAT cyangwa firime ya PLA hamwe no gukorera mu mucyo no gukomera ni amahitamo akwiye.

Tekereza ku Bidukikije

Uburyo bwo kubika no gutwara abantu

Niba ibicuruzwa bizabikwa kandi bigatwarwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa ahantu hafite ubuhehere bwinshi, ubushyuhe bwa firime nubushuhe ni ngombwa. Kurugero, mu turere dushyuha, hagomba guhitamo firime ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ubushuhe bwiza nka PBAT.

Kurangiza ubuzima

Reba uburyo bwo guta film. Niba ifumbire nuburyo bwibanze bwo kujugunya, firime ya PLA cyangwa selofane nibyiza. Niba guta imyanda bishoboka cyane, firime ya PBAT ivunika mubutaka, nibyiza.

Muri make, guhitamo firime ikwiye ibora bisaba gusobanukirwa neza imiterere yibicuruzwa, ibidukikije bizahura nabyo, hamwe nibiciro bijyana. Filime nka PLA, PBAT, ishingiye kuri krahisi, na selofane buri kimwe kiza gifite ibyiza byihariye kandi bigarukira. Urebye imbere, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga riteganijwe kuzana firime ibora kandi ikora neza kandi igabanya ibiciro. Kugumya kumenyesha ibijyanye n'iterambere bizaba ingenzi muguhitamo neza kuringaniza gupakira neza hamwe no kubungabunga ibidukikije.