Ikintu cyose cyahoze kibaho gishobora kuba gifunzwe. Ibi birimo imyanda y'ibiryo, kama, nibikoresho biva mububiko, kwitegura, guteka, gutunganya, kugurisha, cyangwa gutanga ibiryo. Nkibihugu byinshi nabaguzi bibanda kubungabunga, gukomera bigira uruhare runini mu kugabanya imyanda no gukurikiranwa karubone. Iyo bireba bireba, ni ngombwa kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yifumbire murugo no mu kigero cy'inganda.
Ifumbire y'inganda
Ingano yinganda ninzira iyobowe cyane isobanura ibidukikije nigihe cyigihe (mubigo byifashe ingamba, mugihe kitarenze iminsi 180, kimwe nibikoresho bya kamere). Ibicuruzwa byemewe byifuro byateganijwe kudahungabanya inzira ya Timosting. Nkuko mikorobe isenya ibi bikoresho kama, ubushyuhe, amazi, dioxyde de carbon, na biomass bararekuwe kandi nta plastike isigaye inyuma.
Inganda zifata inganda ni inzira iyobowe cyane aho ibintu byingenzi bikurikiranwa kugirango hakemurwe neza kandi byuzuye biodegradudation. Ibihimbano bya DO, igipimo cya karubone, ubushyuhe, urwego ruhebuje, ndetse no ku buryo bwo guhora hamwe n'imyanda y'ibirindiro ibumoso-hejuru y'ibiryo, kure y'imyanda. Ibi nibyingenzi imyanda itavuwe izunguruka ikabyara gaze metani. Methane ni gaze yangiza icyatsi kibisi igira uruhare mu mihindagurikire y'ikirere.
Ifumbire yo murugo
Ifumbire yo murugo nigikorwa cyibinyabuzima mugihe gisanzwe gisanzwe, bagiteri nudukoko tumenagura ibikoresho bya kama nkamababi, ibishishwa bya nyabyo hamwe nibicuruzwa bimwe nibicuruzwa nkibintu byitwa ifumbire. Nuburyo bwo gutunganya, uburyo busanzwe bwo gusubiza intungamubiri zikenewe mubutaka. N'ifumbire igikoni gikuramo anD Irdings trimmings murugo, urashobora kubungabunga umwanya wa nyakasi bisanzwe bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugushakisha ibi bikoresho no gufasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere yatwitse imyanda. Mubyukuri, niba wowe ifumbire kumurongo uhoraho, ingano yimyanda yawe itanga irashobora kugabanuka nka 25%! Ifumbire ningirakamaro, byoroshye kandi birashobora kuba bihenze kandi bihenze kuruta gutera imifuka no kubajyana kuri landfill cyangwa kuri sitasiyo.
Ukoresheje ifumbire usubiza ibintu byimbuto nintungamubiri kubutaka muburyo bworoshye kubimera. Ibintu kamatera imbere kwiyongera mugutezimbere gutera ubutaka bwibumba bwibumba, wongeramo amazi nubushobozi bwintungamubiri kubiti byingenzi kubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose. Kunoza ubutaka bwawe nintambwe yambere yo kunoza ubuzima bwibihingwa byawe. Ibimera bizima bifasha gusukura umwuka kandi kubungabunga ubutaka bwacu. Niba ufite ubusitani, ubwatsi, ibihuru, cyangwa no gutererana agasanduku, ufite ibyo ukoresha kuri ifumbire.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yinganda zifata inganda no murugo
Uburyombi bwifumbire burema ifiti intungamubiri-intungamubiri irangiye. Inganda zinganda zirashobora gukomeza ubushyuhe no gutuza kwifumbire cyane.
Kurwego rworoshye, ibifuni byo murugo bitanga ubutaka bukungaririre intungamubiri nkigisubizo cyo gusenyuka kwa kama nka scraps yibiribwa, imifuka yibyatsi, amababi. Ibi bibaho mugihe cyamezi mubisanzwe mumwanya winyuma ya barrel, cyangwa amabati yo murugo. Ariko, imiterere nubushyuhe bwo gupfuka urugo birababaje ntibizasenya ibikomoka kuri pla.
Aho niho duhindukirira ifumbire yinganda - intambwe nyinshi, ikurikirana ikurikirana ifumbire hamwe ninyongeramusaruro yapimwe, ikirere, kimwe na karubone nibikoresho bikungahaye kuri karubone na azote. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwifumbire yubucuruzi - Bose bahinduye buri ntambwe yo gutunganya, ukurikije imiterere nkibikoresho byo gushishikarizwa kugeza ku bunini cyangwa kugenzura ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwa ogisijeni. Izi ngamba zihuza neza ibikoresho byibikoresho bya kama kugeza ubuziranenge, uburozi bufite ubuntu.
Hano hari ibisubizo byikizamini bigereranya ifumbire yinganda hamwe nifumbire yo murugo
| Ifumbire y'inganda | Ifumbire yo murugo | |
| Igihe | 3-4 - ndende: iminsi 180) | 3-13monthss (ndende: 12months) |
| Bisanzwe | ISO 14855 | |
| Ubushyuhe | 58 ± 2 ℃ | 25 ± 5 ℃ |
| Ibipimo | Igipimo cyo gutesha agaciro> 90%;Igipimo cyo gutesha agaciro ugereranije> 90% | |
Ariko, ifumbire murugo nuburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya imyanda no gusubiza karubone kubutaka. Ariko, ifumbire yo murugo ibuze guhuza no kugenga ibikoresho byinganda byinganda. Gupakira ibinyabuzima (nubwo byahujwe n'imyanda y'ibiryo) bisaba ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kuruta kugerwaho cyangwa gukomezwa mu buryo bw'ifumbire. Kubiryo binini byibiribwa, ibinyabuzima, hamwe nibinyabuzima bivanama,, isambu yinganda ninziza zirambye kandi zikora neza.
Feel free to discuss with William: williamchan@yitolibrary.com
Igihe cya nyuma: Nov-22-2023