Intangiriro kuri buri cyemezo cya biodegradation

Ibibazo by'ibidukikije byatewe no guta bidakwiye imyanda byarahindutse, kandi byahindutse ingingo ishyushye yo guhangayikishwa ku isi. Ugereranije na plastike isanzwe, ikintu kinini cya plastikious ya biodegrapaded nuko bashobora kwangirika byihuse mumazi adafite ingaruka kubidukikije, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gusimbuza ibidukikije, kandi bishobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gusimbuza ibidukikije bikoreshwa mubidukikije no kunoza ubuzima.

Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa byinshi ku isoko byacapwe cyangwa byanditseho "bitesha agaciro", "bizima", kandi uyu munsi tuzagutwara kugirango usobanukirwe na plastishius bizima.

Ifumbire y'inganda

1.Japan Ishyirahamwe rya Bioplastics

Ubuyapani bwahoze ari Biodegradupadiya, Ubuyapani (BPS) bwahinduye izina mu ishyirahamwe ry'Abayapani (JBPA) ku ya 15 Kamena 2007. Jbpa) Kuva icyo gihe, hamwe n'ibigo birenga 200 by'abanyamuryango, JBPA yashyizeho umwete mu guteza imbere kumenyekana no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwa "Plastics ya Biodegradupation" na "Plastics ishingiye kuri" biliziya ishingiye kuri "mu Buyapani. JBPA ikomeza ubufatanye bwa hafi natwe (BPI), EU (BMG (BMG), Ubushinwa (BMG) na Koreya kandi igatekereza uburyo bwo gusesengura buri kintu gifitanye isano cyane cyane nibikorwa byiterambere ryihuse muri utwo turere.

2.Biodedudatable Ikigo gishinzwe ibicuruzwa

BPI nububasha bukomeye kubicuruzwa byo mu kirere no gupakira muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Ibicuruzwa byose byemejwe na BPI guhura nibipimo bya ASTM kubipimo, bigomba ibipimo byujuje ibisabwa hirya no hino guhuza ibiryo hamwe na triine ya yard, guhura nikimenyetso cya BPI. Gahunda yo gutanga ibyemezo ya BPI ikorana ifatanije nuburezi nubungavu byagenewe gufasha kubika ibiryo nibindi byano biva mumyanda.

BPI itunganijwe nk'ishyirahamwe rishingiye ku banyamuryango, rigengwa n'Inama y'Ubuyobozi, kandi rikoreshwa n'abakozi bitanze bakora mu biro byo muri Amerika.

3.Gukoresha inzego za Für Karima

DIN is the standardisation authority recognized by the German Federal Government and represents Germany in non-governmental regional and international standards bodies that develop and publish German standards and other standardisation results and promote their application. The standards developed by DIN cover almost every field such as construction engineering, mining, metallurgy, chemical industry, electrical engineering, safety technology, environmental protection, health, fire protection, transportation, housekeeping and so on. Mu mpera za 1998, hashyizweho ibipimo 25.000 kandi bigatangwa, bifite amahame agera ku 1.500. Abarenga 80% muribo barezwe n'ibihugu by'Uburayi.

Din yinjiye mu muryango mpuzamahanga ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu 1951. Komisiyo y'amashanyarazi y'Ubudage (DKE), yashinze hamwe na din n'ikigo cy'abashakashatsi b'Abadage (VDE), kigereranya Ubudage muri komisiyo mpuzamahanga ya elegiste. DIN NASITEKA KOMISIYO Y'Aburayi yo kunganda n'inzego z'amashanyarazi z'Uburayi.

4.Urubuga rwa bioplastika

Ibikoresho byahumeka Für Nomang (DIN) hamwe na bioplastike y'ibinyabuzima (EUBP) yatangije gahunda y'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho bya Biodegraduc, bizwi kubyemezo bya Logo. Icyemezo gishingiye ku bipimo en 13432 na ASTM D6400 kubikoresho nkibikoresho fatizo, inyongera hamwe nuburyo bwo kwipimisha, nibicuruzwa muburyo bwo gutanga ibyemezo. Ibikoresho n'ibicuruzwa byanditswe kandi byemejwe birashobora kwakira ibimenyetso byemewe.

5.Ishyirahamwe rya Astraplasika

Aba ABA yitangiye kwinjiza plastike ari cofustable kandi ishingiye ku mutungo ushoborarwaho.

Aba Aba batanga gahunda yo kugenzura kubushake, ibigo cyangwa abantu bifuza kugira ibyo bavuga ko ibyo basabye 199736-2006, plastiki ya Biodegraduct ibereye hamwe na Microbication ibereye "(Ibipimo bya Australiya nka 4736-2006) byagenzuwe.

Ibipimo byaho bifuza ko aba mu rwego rwo kugenzura ibigo bifuza kugenzura ko ari ifumbire y'urugo, nka 5810-2010, "gukwira mu mwaka wa Ositaraliya" ((ibipimo bya Australiya nka 5810-2010).

Ishyirahamwe rikora nk'itumanaho ryitangiriye ku bitangazamakuru, guverinoma, imiryango y'ibidukikije n'abaturage, ku bibazo bijyanye na bioplastique.