Mugihe amabwiriza y’ibidukikije akomera kandi n’ubukangurambaga bw’abaguzi bugenda bwiyongera, filime zangiza ibinyabuzima ziragenda ziyongera nk’uburyo burambye bwa plastiki gakondo. Nyamara, ibibazo bijyanye nimikorere yabo, kubahiriza, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza bikomeza kuba rusange. Ibi bibazo bikemura ibibazo icumi bikunze kubazwa nabakiriya babigize umwuga, bitanga ibisobanuro kubijyanye na siyansi yibikoresho, urugero rusabwa, hamwe nisoko ryamasoko. Tuzakora kandi kuri selofane - firime isanzwe, ibinyabuzima ishobora kwangirika mugupakira ibidukikije.
Ni izihe firime zibora kandi zishobora gutesha agaciro?
Filime iborani ibikoresho bishobora gusenywa na mikorobe mu mazi, dioxyde de carbone, na biomass. Bitandukanye na plastiki gakondo, ikomeza kumyaka amagana, ibyo bikoresho byangirika mubisanzwe mubihe byihariye.
Ni ngombwa gutandukanya “biodegradable” - gutesha agaciro ibikorwa bya mikorobe - na “ifumbire mvaruganda,” bisaba ibidukikije bigenzurwa (urugero, ifumbire mvaruganda) kugirango isenyuke burundu mugihe cyagenwe utaretse ibisigazwa byuburozi.
Nibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa muri firime ibinyabuzima kandi bitandukaniye he?
Acide Polylactique (PLA)
Bikomoka mu bigori cyangwa ibisheke,Filime ya PLAitanga ibisobanuro byiza kandi bikomeye ariko iracitse, nkaPLA firime yo gupakira ibiryo, kandi ntibikwiranye na flex-progaramu yo hejuru. Ifumbire mvaruganda irakenewe muburyo bwo kwangirika neza.
Filime ya Cellophane
Yakozwe muri selile yongeye kuvuka (mubisanzwe inkwi),firime ya selileni mucyo, guhumeka, na biodegradable haba mu nganda n’ibidukikije. Nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo gupakira ibiryo bisaba kugenzura ubushuhe. Nubwo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, bifite ibiciro byumusaruro mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe buke.
Ni mu buhe buryo izo filime zitesha agaciro, kandi bifata igihe kingana iki?
Filime ibinyabuzima ishobora kwangirika ku gipimo gitandukanye bitewe n’ibintu n’ibidukikije nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, nibikorwa bya mikorobe.
Acide Polylactique (PLA)
Filime ya PLAbisaba ifumbire mvaruganda (hafi 60 ° C, ubuhehere bwinshi) kugirango yangirike neza mumezi 3-6. Mubutaka karemano cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda, kwangirika biratinda cyane.
Cellophane
Filime ya selile, bikozwe muri selile yongeye kuvuka, mubisanzwe bisenyuka muminsi 30-60 murugo cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda. Firime zifunze selile zirashobora gufata iminsi 120 kubera kuvura hejuru.
Inama: Buri gihe ugenzure ibyemezo nkaEN 13432 or ASTM D6400, igenzura niba ibikoresho bifumbira mugihe cyihariye.
Nigute firime ibora igereranwa na plastiki gakondo mubijyanye nigiciro?
Filime ibinyabuzima ishobora kuba ihenze kuruta plastiki zisanzwe nka LDPE cyangwa PET. Nyamara, agaciro kabo k'igihe kirekire kari muri:
Inyungu zo kugenzura no gutanga imisoro
Mu turere twinshi, ibigo bikoresha ibicuruzwa birambye birashobora kungukirwa no gutanga imisoro cyangwa kwirinda amande ajyanye no kubuza plastike.
Igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO)
Kugabanya ibiciro byogusukura ibidukikije, kujugunya byoroshye, hamwe no kunoza imyumvire yibicuruzwa akenshi byuzuza igiciro cyo hejuru.
Ibyifuzo byabaguzi
Abakiriya bangiza ibidukikije birashoboka cyane guhitamo ibirango byerekana indangagaciro zirambye binyuze mubipfunyika biodegradable.
Igihe kirenze, uko umunzani wubuhanga hamwe nikoranabuhanga bikuze, igiciro cya firime ishobora kwangirika giteganijwe kugabanuka.
Nibihe bikorwa bisanzwe bya firime ibora?
Filime yibinyabuzima ifite porogaramu zitandukanye mubice bitandukanye. Ukurikije ibyiciro byibicuruzwa bya YITO, bikoreshwa cyane cyane muri:
Gupakira ibiryo
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PLA ifata amashusho, PLA imbuto & imifuka yimboga- Kurigupakira imbuto n'imboga, gutanga umucyo mwiza no kugenzura neza.
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PLA igabanya firime, firime-barrière ya firime- Bikwiranye nibicuruzwa bitetse, udukoryo, ibintu byatanzwe, hamwe nicupa ryerekana amacupa bitewe nubusobanuro bwabyo, ubwumvikane, hamwe na barrière ya ogisijeni.
Filime yubuhinzi
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PLA mulch- Filime ibinyabuzima ikoreshwa mu gutwikira ubutaka, kuzamura ubushyuhe no kugumana ubushuhe. Mubisanzwe birasenyuka nyuma yigihe cyibihingwa, bigabanya imirimo yo gukuraho.
Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byo mu nganda:
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PLA irambuye firimenaPLA igabanya gupfunyika- Tanga ibipfunyika byizewe byo gutwara no kubika, hamwe n'imbaraga nziza kandi byoroshye.
Gucuruza, Impano, hamwe no gupakira ibikoresho:
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Filime ya selilena firime za PLA zikoreshwa cyane mugupfunyika impano, indamutso yikarita, hamwe no gupakira itabi, nkaitabi rya selile. Kurabagirana kwabo no guhumeka bituma biba byiza kubicuruzwa byerekana neza.
Buri porogaramu ihuza n'ibikenerwa n'ibidukikije kandi igenda itoneshwa nk'uburyo burambye bushingiye kuri peteroli ishingiye kuri peteroli.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kubika no gutwara firime ibora?
Kubika neza no gutwara ni ngombwa kugirango ubungabunge ubuziranenge n'imikorere ya firime ibora:
Kugenzura ibidukikije:
Ubike mubihe biri munsi ya 30 ° C nubushuhe bugereranije munsi ya 60%. Guhura nubushyuhe nubushuhe birashobora gutera kwangirika hakiri kare cyangwa bigira ingaruka kumikorere.
Ubuzima bwa Shelf
Shyira ahagaragara itariki yo gukoreramo kandi usabwe gukoreshwa mugihe (mubisanzwe amezi 6-12), cyane cyane kuri firime zikoreshwa muguhuza ibiryo cyangwa gusaba kashe.
Ibikoresho byo gukingira:
Koresha ibipfunyika byimbere bitarimo ubushyuhe (nka pouches) hanyuma wandike neza hamwe namabwiriza yo gukumira kugirango wirinde kwangirika mugihe cyo gutambuka.
Gufata ingamba zo gukumira byemeza ko firime zikora nkuko byateganijwe iyo zigeze kubakiriya.
Nigute dushobora kwemeza ubuziranenge no guhuza firime ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika?
Kugumana imikorere ihanitse kandi ihamye muri firime ibora harimo imyitozo myinshi myiza:
Ibikoresho byo gukingira:
Hitamo ababikora bemeweISO 9001kandi yubahiriza ibipimo bifatika nkaEN 13432, ASTM D6400, cyangwaBPI.
Ikizamini cyuzuye
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Imbaraga zingana no kurambura kuruhuka (ASTM D882 / ISO 527)
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Kurwanya gucumita (ASTM F1306)
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Umwuka wamazi nigipimo cyo kohereza ogisijeni (MVTR / OTR)
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Gushyushya ubushyuhe, gukorera mu mucyo, na raporo y'ibizamini bya biodegradation
Igenzura rihoraho
Gereranya icyiciro cyicyitegererezo cyamabara, imikorere, nigipimo cyo gutesha agaciro ugereranije nibisobanuro.
Iyemezwa ryabandi
Koresha laboratoire yo kwipimisha kwifumbire cyangwa gukora imashini niba bikenewe.
Ikizamini cyo gusaba
Kora ibizamini byo gupakira kumurongo wuzuye wuzuza / gufunga kugirango ugenzure guhuza nibikorwa mubikorwa-byukuri.
Ni ubuhe buryo buzaza muri firime ibora?
Ikizamini cyo gusaba
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Ibikoresho bikurikiranka PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoates), ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja.
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Kunoza urugo rwimboreraibyo bikora mubushyuhe buke, ubushyuhe buke.
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Kunoza tekinoroji ya barrièreukoresheje ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika cyangwa nano-inyongera.
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Gushimangira imyanda iva mu buhinzi(urugero, bagasse, ibyatsi byo mu nyanja) kugabanya amarushanwa y'ibihingwa.
Mu gihe ingamba za politiki nk’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ubucuruzi bw’ibidukikije ndetse n’ibihagarikwa bya pulasitiki ku isi bigenda byiyongera, ibyifuzo bya firime biodegradable no guhanga udushya bizakomeza kwiyongera, cyane cyane kuri e-ubucuruzi, ibicuruzwa bihenze, ndetse n’imirenge ya FMCG yita ku bidukikije.
Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-16-2025