Iyo abantu batekereza ku micungire ikomeye, birashoboka ko babihuza n'imyanda bajugunywa mu butaka cyangwa gucika intege. Mugihe ibikorwa nkibi bigizwe nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa, ibintu bitandukanye bigira uruhare mukurema sisitemu nziza ihuriweho n'imyanda ikomeye (IsWM). Kurugero, tekinike yo kuvura ikora kugirango igabanye ingano nubusambanyi bwimyanda ikomeye. Izi ntambwe zirashobora guhindura muburyo bworoshye bwo kujugunya. Uburyo bwo kuvura no kujugunya imyanda iratorwa kandi ikoreshwa ukurikije ifishi, ibigize, nubunini bwibikoresho byo guta imyanda.
Hano hari uburyo bwo kuvura no kudoda:
Ubushyuhe
Ubuvuzi bwubushyuhe buvuga inzira zikoresha ubushyuhe bwo kuvura imyanda. Ibikurikira ni bimwe mubintu byakoreshejwe muburyo bwo kuvura imyanda:
Gutwika ni kimwe mu kuvura imyanda. Ubu buryo burimo gutwikwa ibikoresho bya imyanda imbere ya ogisijeni. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura busanzwe bukoreshwa nkuburyo bwo kugarura ingufu zamashanyarazi cyangwa gushyushya. Ubu buryo bufite ibyiza byinshi. Bidatinze bigabanya imyanda, igipimo cyo gutwara no kugabanya imyuka ya Greenhouse mbi.
Gushyira mu gaciro na Pyrolysis ni uburyo bubiri busa, byombi bitera imitanda myiza ya kamere mugusobanura imyanda kugeza ku bushyuhe bwa ogisijeni nubushyuhe bwinshi. Pyrolyse ikoresha rwose ogisijeni mugihe uryamye yemerera ogisijeni nkeya cyane mubikorwa. Gushyira hamwe nkuko byemerera inzira yo gutwika kugarura ingufu udatera umwanda.
Gufungura Gufungura ni ugutunganya amazu yubushyuhe bwangiza ibibi. Inkunga yakoreshejwe muri iyo nzira nta bikoresho byo kugenzura umwanda. Barekura ibintu nka Hexxrobenzene, DioxyIns, Monoxyde ya Karuboni, ibintu byose, amasoko ahindagurika, ibinyabuzima bya polycyclic, nivu. Kubwamahirwe, ubu buryo buracyakorwa nabayobozi benshi b'inzego z'ibanze ku rwego mpuzamahanga, kuko itanga igisubizo kidahenze ku myanda ikomeye.
Guta no hasi
Isuku yisuku itanga igisubizo cyakoreshejwe cyane. Izi myanda zifuzwa gukuraho cyangwa kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara ibidukikije cyangwa ubuzima rusange kubera imyanda. Izi mbuga ziherereye aho ibiranga ubutaka bikora nkibikoresho bisanzwe hagati yubudukikije nubutaka. Kurugero, ahantu nyaburanga irashobora igizwe nubutaka bwibumba burwanya imyanda yangiza cyangwa irangwa no kubura imibiri y'amazi cyangwa ameza make, kubuza ibyago byo kwanduza amazi. Gukoresha imyanda yisuku byerekana ibyago bike nibidukikije, ariko ikiguzi cyo gushinga ibirindiro biri hejuru yuburyo bwo guta imyanda.
Kugenzurwa imyanda ni byinshi cyangwa bike kimwe nisuku. Aba bajugunye hamwe nibisabwa byinshi kugirango ube imyanda yisuku ariko bashobore kubura kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Inkongo nk'izi zishobora kugira ubushobozi buteganijwe neza ariko nta gahunda yo gutegura akagari. Ntabwo hashobora kubaho imiyoborere ya gaze cyangwa igice, kubika inyandiko shingiro, cyangwa igifuniko gisanzwe.
Boreyactor BoseFord nibisubizo byubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga buherutse. Izi LandFlill ikoresha inzira zidasanzwe zo kwihutisha imyanda. Igenzura ryibintu nuburyo bwongeyeho amazi kugirango dukomeze ubuhehere bwiza bwo gufungwa microbial. Amazi yongewemo yongeye kuzenguruka parisi ya landfill. Iyo ingano ya leachate idahagije, imyanda ihagije nkuko imyanda yakoreshejwe.
Biorelaint
Bikoresho bikoresha mikorobe kugirango usenye kandi ukureho impuguke ziva mubutaka bwanduye cyangwa amazi. Akenshi ikoreshwa mugufata amavuta, amazi yinganda, nubundi buryo bwo kwanduza_ibintu byanduye, imbuga zanduye hamwe nuburyo runaka bwimyanda ishobora guteza akaga.
Ifumbire niyindi yakoreshejwe kenshi cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura aribwo buryo bwo kugenzurwa ibikoresho bya aerobic byimyanda kama nanone ya mikorobe ntoya. Tekinike zisanzwe zirimo zirimo ikirundo gihamye, vermin-acting, igifuniko cyifumbire hamwe nibikoresho byo muri icyombo.
Igigo cya Anaerobic gikoresha kandi inzira yibinyabuzima kugirango indure ibikoresho kama. Igipfu cya Anaerobic, ariko, gikoresha ibidukikije bya ogisijeni na bagiteri bidashyira mu mahanga aho ifumbire aho ifumbire igomba kugira umwuka wo gushoboza imikurire ya mikorobe.
Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu byihariye biranga imyanda, amabwiriza y'ibidukikije, n'imiterere yaho mugihe uhitamo uburyo bwo kuvura no guta. Uburyo bwo gucunga imyanda ihuje nuburyo bwinshi bukoreshwa mugukemura imigezi itandukanye neza. Byongeye kandi, kumenyekanisha rubanda no kugira uruhare mu kugabanya imyanda no gutunganya imbaraga bigira uruhare rukomeye mu micungire irambye.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-20-2023