Ku bijyanye no gupakira amakarita yo kubasuhuza, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye ningirakamaro kuburinzi no kuramba.
Amaboko ya plastike asobanutse ni amahitamo azwi cyane cyane ayakozwe mubikoresho byangiza ibidukikije, ariko nibiki indamutso yikarita ibicuruzwa byinshi bikozwe, kandi nigute ushobora guhitamo ibikoresho byiza kubyo ukeneye?
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba itandukaniro riri hagati ya acide polylactique (PLA) na selofane, ibikoresho bibiri bizwi cyane byangiza ibinyabuzima bikoreshwa mukuramutsa amakarita.
Menya PLA: Ihitamo ryinganda
PLA, cyangwa acide polylactique, ni polymer ibinyabuzima ikomoka kubutunzi bushya nkibigori cyangwa ibisheke.
Filime ya PLAisanzwe ikoreshwa mu nganda zipakira kubera gukorera mu mucyo mwinshi, ibinyabuzima, ndetse no kurwanya amazi.
Ni amahitamo azwi kubisubizo birambye byo gupakira kandi birashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye bwimifuka, harimo imifuka yimpande eshatu-imifuka, imifuka ya bordion, na T-imifuka.
Ikarita ya PLAnibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bya plastiki gakondo, bitanga inyungu nyinshi zingenzi.
Ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika kandi bigahinduka
PLA irashobora gucikamo aside ya lactique itagira ingaruka mugihe cyo gufumbira inganda, bigatuma ihitamo rirambye kubucuruzi bwangiza ibidukikije.
Kurwanya Amazi
Filime ya PLA irwanya amazi, irinda amakarita yawe yo kubasuhuza kwangirika.
Gukorera mu mucyo
Nibigaragara neza kandi bisobanutse, PLA yemerera ubwiza bwamakarita yawe kumurika.
Ibikoresho bya mashini
PLA ifite imiterere myiza yubukanishi, iyemerera gutunganywa hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya plastiki.
Guhindura
Amaboko ya PLA arashobora gucapishwa ibirango n'ibishushanyo, ukongeraho gukoraho kugiti cyawe.
Ariko, PLA ifite bimweaho bigarukiraugereranije.
Ntibikwiriyeubushyuhe bwinshiPorogaramu kandi irashobora gutesha agaciro iyo ihuye nubushyuhe burebure.
Ibi bituma biba byiza kububiko busanzwe no kwerekana imiterere ariko ntabwo kubidukikije aho ubushyuhe bwinshi ari ikintu.
Shakisha Cellophane: Ubundi buryo bwuzuye bwuzuye
Cellophane nibindi bikoresho bizwi cyane byo kuramutsa amakarita.
Filime ya selileisanzwe ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gupakira kugirango ibone gukorera mu mucyo, ifumbire mvaruganda, hamwe no kurwanya ubushyuhe kandi ni amahitamo azwi cyane yo gupakira aho ingaruka z’ibidukikije zishyirwa imbere.
Ikarita ya selofane amaboko azwiho imiterere yihariye:
100% Murugo
Ikozwe muri fibre yibihingwa, selofane irashobora gufumbirwa murugo, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubashaka kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.
Ubushyuhe-Kurwanya
Bitandukanye na PLA, selofane irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nta gutesha agaciro.
Guhumeka
Cellophane yemerera guhanahana ikirere, bishobora kugirira akamaro ubwoko bwamakarita akeneye "guhumeka" mugihe
Nyamara, selofane ntabwo irinda amazi, bivuze ko idashobora kuba amahitamo meza yo kurinda amakarita kubushuhe. Ibi bituma birushaho gukoreshwa murugo no mubidukikije aho amazi ari make.
Nigute Wahitamo Ibikoresho Byiza byo Kuramutsa Ikarita Yawe
Ingaruka ku bidukikije
Ibyo bikoresho byombi byangiza ibidukikije, ariko PLA isaba ko ifumbire mvaruganda isenyuka, mugihe selofane ishobora gufumbirwa murugo.
Ibikenewe byo gukingirwa
Niba kurinda ubushuhe nibyingenzi, PLA niyo guhitamo neza. Ariko, niba ukeneye ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, selofane ninzira nzira.
Guhitamo
Ibikoresho byombi birashobora guhindurwa hamwe nibirango n'ibishushanyo, bikwemerera kuranga ibicuruzwa byawe neza.
Ibidukikije bikeneye
Niba amakarita yawe azerekanwa mububiko cyangwa yoherejwe mubihe aho ubuhehere butera impungenge, PLA ni amahitamo meza. Ku makarita azabikwa cyangwa yerekanwe ahantu humye, selofane irashobora kuba amahitamo arambye.
Nigute wabika kandi ukabungabunga imifuka ya PLA na Cellophane?
Kubika imifuka ya PLA
Imifuka ya PLA (Polylactique Acide) irashobora kwangirika kandi yita kubidukikije. Kugirango ubungabunge ibinyabuzimaGupakira'ubunyangamugayo:
Ubushyuhe & Ubushuhe
Ubibike ahantu hakonje, humye hamwe nubushyuhe buri hagati ya 10-25 ° C (50-77 ° F) nubushuhe bugereranije buri munsi ya 50% kugirango wirinde kwangirika imburagihe.
Kugenzura Ubushuhe
PLA itumva neza kandi irashobora gucika intege iyo ihuye nubushuhe. Gufunga imifuka mubikoresho byumuyaga hamwe na desiccants birashobora gufasha kubungabunga ubuzima bwabo.
Ubuzima bwa Shelf
Imifuka ya PLA ibitswe neza irashobora kumara imyaka 1-2, ariko ikoreshwa neza mumezi 6-12 nyuma yo gufungura kugirango ihindure neza n'imbaraga.
Kubika imifuka ya Cellophane
Gupfunyika selile, bikozwe muri selile yongeye kuvuka, ifite imiterere yihariye yo guhumeka yemerera guhanahana amazi make.
Ubushyuhe & Kumurika
Komezaimifuka ya selofaneahantu hakonje, igicucu, nibyiza mubushyuhe bwicyumba (15-25 ° C / 59–77 ° F). Kumara igihe kinini kumurasire yizuba cyangwa ubushyuhe birashobora gutera umuhondo nubururu.
Ibitekerezo by'ubushuhe
Bitandukanye na PLA, selofane ntabwo yunvikana cyane nubushuhe, ariko ubuhehere bukabije (hejuru ya 70%) burashobora gutuma bworoha cyangwa bugahinduka mugihe runaka.
Ubuzima bwa Shelf
Hamwe nububiko bukwiye, imifuka ya selofane irashobora kuguma imeze neza mumyaka 2-33, nubwo gukemura nibidukikije bishobora kugira ingaruka kuramba.
YITOni uwatanze ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, kabuhariwe mu ikarita yo mu rwego rwohejuru ya PLA selofane yikarita hamwe nibindi bipfunyika. Twiyemeje gufasha ubucuruzi gutsinda ibibazo byo gupakira mugihe duhuza intego zidukikije.
Hitamo YITO kugirango uzamure ibirango byawe biramba kandi uhe abakiriya bawe ibipfunyika bifite inshingano nkuko bikora.
Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-31-2025