Gupakira ibiryo byifumbire mvaruganda bikozwe, birajugunywa kandi bimeneka muburyo bwiza kubidukikije kuruta plastiki. Ikozwe mu bikoresho bishingiye ku bimera, byongeye gukoreshwa kandi birashobora gusubira ku isi vuba kandi neza nk'ubutaka iyo bijugunywe mu bidukikije bikwiye.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gupakira ibinyabuzima no gufumbira ifumbire?
Gupakira ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa mugusobanura ibicuruzwa bishobora gusenyuka mubintu bidafite ubumara, ibintu bisanzwe. Irabikora kandi ku gipimo gihuye nibikoresho bisa. Ibicuruzwa bibyara ifumbire bisaba mikorobe, ubushuhe, nubushyuhe kugirango bitange ifumbire yuzuye (CO2, amazi, ibinyabuzima bidafite umubiri, na biomass).
Ifumbire mvaruganda bivuga ubushobozi bwibintu bisanzwe byangirika bigasubira mwisi, nibyiza ko udasize ibisigazwa byuburozi. Ibikoresho byo gupakira bifumbira mubusanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho bishingiye ku bimera (nk'ibigori, ibisheke, cyangwa imigano) na / cyangwa bio-poly.
Niki cyiza cyibinyabuzima cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda?
Nubwo ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika bigasubira muri kamere kandi bishobora kuzimira burundu rimwe na rimwe basiga inyuma ibisigazwa byicyuma, kurundi ruhande, ibikoresho byifumbire mvaruganda birema ikintu cyitwa humus cyuzuye intungamubiri kandi zikomeye kubimera. Muri make, ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora kubora, ariko hamwe ninyungu ziyongereye.
Ifumbire mvaruganda nimwe isubirwamo?
Mugihe ifumbire mvaruganda kandi ishobora gukoreshwa byombi bitanga uburyo bwo guhuza umutungo wisi, hariho itandukaniro. Ibikoresho bisubirwamo muri rusange nta gihe ntarengwa bifitanye isano nayo, mugihe FTC isobanura neza ko ibicuruzwa byangiza kandi byangiza ifumbire biri kumasaha bimaze kwinjizwa mubidukikije.
Hano hari ibicuruzwa byinshi bisubirwamo bidashobora gufumbirwa. Ibi bikoresho ntabwo "bizasubira muri kamere," mugihe, ahubwo bizagaragara mubindi bikoresho bipakira cyangwa byiza.
Ni mu buhe buryo imifuka y'ifumbire imeneka vuba?
Imifuka ifumbire mvaruganda ikorwa mubimera nkibigori cyangwa ibirayi aho kuba peteroli. Niba umufuka wemejwe n’ifumbire mvaruganda n'Ikigo cya Biodegradable Products Institute (BPI) muri Amerika, bivuze ko byibuze 90% by'ibikoresho bishingiye ku bimera bisenyuka burundu mu minsi 84 mu ruganda rukora ifumbire mvaruganda.
Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-30-2022