Gupakira ifumbire ni iki?
Gupakira ifumbire ni ubwoko bwibikoresho birambye, byangiza ibidukikije bishobora gufumbira murugo cyangwa mububiko bwinganda. Ikozwe muburyo bwo guhuza ifumbire mvaruganda nkibigori na plastiki ifumbire yitwa poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) cyangwa izwi cyane nkaPBAT. PBAT ikora ibintu bikomeye ariko byoroshye byemerera gupakira ifumbire hamwe na biodegrade byihuse mubintu bisanzwe, bidafite uburozi butunga ubutaka. Bitandukanye no gupakira plastike, ifumbire mvaruganda yemewe iracika mumezi 3-6 - ibintu bimwe byihuta byangirika. Ntabwo irundarunda mu myanda cyangwa inyanja bifata imyaka amagana kugirango ibore. Mugihe gikwiye cyo gufumbira, ifumbire mvaruganda ibora neza imbere yawe cyangwa nziza nyamara, amaso yumukiriya wawe.
Ifumbire murugo biroroshye kandi byoroshye gukora bitandukanye nibikoresho bya fumbire. Tegura gusa ifumbire mvaruganda aho ibisigazwa byibiribwa, ibicuruzwa biva mu ifumbire mvaruganda nko gupakira ifumbire mvaruganda, nibindi bikoresho kama bivangwa kugirango habeho ikirundo cy ifumbire. Koresha ifumbire mvaruganda burigihe kugirango ifashe kumeneka. Tegereza ibikoresho bizacika mumezi 3-6. Iki nikintu wowe nabakiriya bawe mushobora gukora kandi ni urugendo rwuburambe.
Byongeye kandi, gupakira ifumbire mvaruganda iraramba, irwanya amazi, kandi irashobora kwihanganira imihindagurikire y’ikirere nka posita isanzwe ya posita. Iyi niyo mpamvu aribintu byiza bidafite plastike mugihe ukora uruhare rwawe mukurinda umubyeyi wisi. Ibi bikora neza kubifumbire mvaruganda.
Niki cyiza cyibinyabuzima cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda?
Nubwo ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika bigasubira muri kamere kandi bishobora kuzimira burundu rimwe na rimwe basiga inyuma ibisigazwa byicyuma, kurundi ruhande, ibikoresho byifumbire mvaruganda birema ikintu cyitwa humus cyuzuye intungamubiri kandi zikomeye kubimera. Muri make, ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora kubora, ariko hamwe ninyungu ziyongereye.
Ifumbire mvaruganda nimwe isubirwamo?
Mugihe ifumbire mvaruganda kandi ishobora gukoreshwa byombi bitanga uburyo bwo guhuza umutungo wisi, hariho itandukaniro. Ibikoresho bisubirwamo muri rusange nta gihe ntarengwa bifitanye isano nayo, mugihe FTC isobanura neza ko ibicuruzwa byangiza kandi byangiza ifumbire biri kumasaha bimaze kwinjizwa mubidukikije.
Hano hari ibicuruzwa byinshi bisubirwamo bidashobora gufumbirwa. Ibi bikoresho ntabwo "bizasubira muri kamere," mugihe, ahubwo bizagaragara mubindi bikoresho bipakira cyangwa byiza.
Ni mu buhe buryo imifuka y'ifumbire imeneka vuba?
Imifuka ifumbire mvaruganda ikorwa mubimera nkibigori cyangwa ibirayi aho kuba peteroli. Niba umufuka wemejwe n’ifumbire mvaruganda n'Ikigo cya Biodegradable Products Institute (BPI) muri Amerika, bivuze ko byibuze 90% by'ibikoresho bishingiye ku bimera bisenyuka burundu mu minsi 84 mu ruganda rukora ifumbire mvaruganda.
Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-12-2023