Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya recycle / compostable / biodegradable

1 、 Plastike Vs Ifumbire mvaruganda

Plastike, ihendutse, sterile kandi yoroheje yahinduye ubuzima bwacu Ariko iki gitangaza cyikoranabuhanga cyavuyeho gato.Plastike yuzuzaga ibidukikije.bifata imyaka iri hagati ya 500 na 1000 kugirango dusenyuke. Dukeneye gukoresha ibikoresho bidukikije kugirango turinde urugo rwacu.

Noneho, tekinolojiya mishya irahindura imibereho yacu. Plastike ishobora guhindurwa igenewe ibinyabuzima bigabanya ubutaka, bizwi kandi nka fumbire. Inzira nziza yo kujugunya plastiki ifumbire mvaruganda ni ukubohereza mu nganda cyangwa mu bucuruzi bw’ifumbire mvaruganda aho bazavunika hamwe nuruvange rwiza rwubushyuhe, mikorobe, nigihe.

2 、 Gusubiramo / Ifumbire mvaruganda / Biodegradable

Isubirwamo ： Kuri benshi muri twe, gutunganya ibintu byabaye kamere ya kabiri - amabati, amacupa y’amata, amakarito yikarito hamwe n’ibirahure. Twizeye neza ibyibanze, ariko tuvuge iki kubintu bigoye cyane nka karito y umutobe, inkono yogurt hamwe nagasanduku ka pizza?

Ifumbire ： Niki gituma ikintu gifumbira?

Ushobora kuba warumvise ijambo ifumbire mubijyanye nubusitani. Imyanda yo mu busitani nk'amababi, gukata ibyatsi n'ibiribwa bitari inyamaswa bikora ifumbire mvaruganda, ariko iryo jambo rishobora no gukoreshwa ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose gikozwe mu binyabuzima kimeneka mu byumweru 12 kandi kizamura ubwiza bw'ubutaka.

Biodegradable ： Biodegradable, nka compostable bisobanura gucikamo uduce duto na bagiteri, fungi cyangwa mikorobe (ibintu bisanzwe bibaho mubutaka). Ariko, itandukaniro nyamukuru ntamwanya ntarengwa mugihe ibintu bishobora gufatwa nkibinyabuzima. Birashobora gufata ibyumweru, imyaka cyangwa imyaka igihumbi kugirango bisenyuke kandi bigifatwa nkibinyabuzima. Kubwamahirwe, bitandukanye nifumbire mvaruganda, ntabwo buri gihe isiga inyuma kuzamura imico ariko irashobora kwangiza ibidukikije hamwe namavuta na gaze byangiza nkuko byangirika.

Kurugero, imifuka ya pulasitiki ishobora kwangirika irashobora gufata imyaka mirongo kugirango isenywe burundu mugihe irekura imyuka ya CO2 yangiza mukirere.

3 Urugo Ifumbire mvaruganda vs Ifumbire mvaruganda

URUGO

Ifumbire murugo ni bumwe muburyo bukomeye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije bwo gukuraho imyanda. Ifumbire mvaruganda ni kubungabunga bike; icyo ukeneye ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe nubuso buto bwubusitani.

Ibisigazwa by'imboga, ibishishwa by'imbuto, gutema ibyatsi, ikarito, ibishishwa by'amagi, ikawa y'ubutaka n'icyayi kidakabije. Byose birashobora gushirwa mububiko bwa fumbire, hamwe nugupakira ifumbire. Urashobora kongeramo imyanda yawe.

Ifumbire mvaruganda isanzwe itinda kuruta ubucuruzi, cyangwa inganda, ifumbire. Murugo, birashobora gufata amezi make kugeza kumyaka ibiri ukurikije ibiri mubirundo hamwe nifumbire mvaruganda.

Iyo umaze gufumbira neza, urashobora kuyikoresha mu busitani bwawe kugirango ubutunzi butungwe.

KUGARAGAZA URUGANDA

Ibihingwa byabugenewe byashizweho kugirango bikemure imyanda nini nini ifumbire. Ibintu byatwara igihe kirekire kubora murugo rwifumbire mvaruganda kubora byihuse mubucuruzi.

4 、 Nabwirwa n'iki ko Plastiki ishobora gufumbirwa?

Mubihe byinshi, uwabikoze azagaragaza neza ko ibikoresho bikozwe muri plastiki ifumbire mvaruganda, ariko hariho inzira ebyiri "zemewe" zo gutandukanya plastiki ifumbire mvaruganda na plastiki isanzwe.

Icyambere nugushakisha ikirango cyemewe kuva muri Biodegradable Products Institute. Uyu muryango wemeza ko ibicuruzwa bishobora gufumbirwa mubucuruzi bukora ifumbire mvaruganda.

Ubundi buryo bwo kubivuga ni ugushakisha ikimenyetso cya plastiki cyongera gukoreshwa. Ifumbire mvaruganda igwa mubyiciro byose byafashwe nimero 7. Nyamara, plastiki ifumbire mvaruganda nayo izaba ifite inyuguti PLA munsi yikimenyetso.