Gukoresha muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya karubone: gukoresha ibisheke bagasse kugirango ugere kumuzingo no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya
niki bagasse 6 inyungu za bagasse kubipfunyika nibiryo
Isukari bagasse nigicuruzwa gisigaye mugikorwa cyo gutanga isukari ukoresheje ibisheke nkibikoresho fatizo.Irashobora gukoreshwa nkibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bya plastiki kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byo gupakira ibiryo bishobora kwangirika kugirango ugabanye ikoreshwa rya plastiki.Isukari bagasse iva mu myanda y’ubuhinzi kandi ifite ibyiza nko kuvugurura neza no gusohora imyuka muke, bigatuma iba inyenyeri izamuka mu bikoresho byo kurengera ibidukikije.Iyi ngingo izasobanura neza ibiranga ibisheke bagasse nuburyo ishobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije.
Ibisheke byinjizwa mu isukari.Isukari idashobora korohereza ifumbire mvaruganda kugirango ikore Ethanol, mugihe selile, hemicellulose, na fibre yibihingwa bya lignin nibisigara byanyuma, byitwa ibisheke bagasse.
Isukari ni kimwe mu bihingwa byera cyane ku isi.Nk’uko imibare ya Banki y'Isi ibigaragaza, umusaruro w’ibisheke ku isi mu 2021 wageze kuri toni miliyari 1.85, hamwe n’umusaruro ukabije mu gihe cy’amezi 12-18.Kubwibyo, umubare munini wibisheke bagasse ikorwa, ifite amahirwe menshi yo kuyashyira mubikorwa.
Isukari y'ibisheke ikorwa no kunyunyuza ibisheke iracyafite ubuhehere bugera kuri 50%, bigomba gukama ku zuba kugira ngo bikureho ubuhehere bukabije mbere yuko bukoreshwa mu gukora ibisheke bishingiye ku bimera.Uburyo bwo gushyushya umubiri bukoreshwa mu gushonga fibre no kuyihindura mubice bikoreshwa na bagasse.Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibi bice byibisheke bagasse bisa nibice bya plastiki, kuburyo bishobora gukoreshwa mugusimbuza plastike mugukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byangiza ibidukikije.
Ibikoresho bike bya karubone
Isukari bagasse ni ibikoresho bya kabiri bibisi mubuhinzi.Bitandukanye n’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki by’ibinyabuzima bisaba gukuramo ibikoresho fatizo no gutanga ibikoresho by’ibanze binyuze mu gucamo, ibisheke bagasse byagabanije cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere kuruta plastiki, bigatuma iba karuboni nkeya.
Ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika kandi bigahinduka ifumbire
Isukari bagasse ni fibre isanzwe yibimera irimo ibintu kama kama.Irashobora kubora igasubira ku isi na mikorobe mu mezi make, igatanga intungamubiri zubutaka kandi ikuzuza ibinyabuzima.Isukari bagasse ntabwo itera umutwaro ibidukikije.
Ibiciro bihendutse
Kuva mu kinyejana cya 19, ibisheke, nk'ibikoresho fatizo byo gutanga isukari, byarahinzwe cyane.Nyuma yimyaka irenga ijana yiterambere ryubwoko butandukanye, ibisheke kuri ubu bifite ibiranga kurwanya amapfa, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, indwara no kurwanya udukoko, kandi birashobora guterwa cyane mukarere gashyuha.Mugihe gikenewe kwisi yose isukari, ibisheke bagasse, nkibicuruzwa, birashobora gutanga isoko ihamye kandi ihagije yibikoresho fatizo utitaye kubibazo.
Ubundi buryo bwo guta ibikoresho
Isukari ya bagasse igizwe na fibre kandi, nkimpapuro, irashobora guhindurwa polymerime kandi igakoreshwa mugusimbuza ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byajugunywe, nk'ibyatsi, ibyuma, amahwa, n'ibiyiko.
Ibikoresho byo gupakira birambye
Bitandukanye na plastiki isaba gukuramo amavuta no kuyakuramo, bagasse y'ibisheke ikomoka ku bimera karemano kandi irashobora guhora ikorwa binyuze mu buhinzi butitaye ku kugabanuka kw'ibikoresho.Byongeye kandi, ibisheke bagasse bishobora kugera ku igare rya karubone binyuze mu mafoto y’ibimera no kubora ifumbire mvaruganda, ifasha kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Kongera ishusho yikimenyetso
Isukari bagasse irashobora gukoreshwa mu ifumbire mvaruganda kandi iraramba.Iva mu myanda ishobora kuvugururwa kandi iri mubikorwa birambye.Mugukoresha ibi bikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije, ibigo birashobora gushishikariza abakiriya gushyigikira ibyatsi no kuzamura isura yabo.Bagasse irashobora kuzuza ibisabwa kubakiriya bangiza ibidukikije.
Ese ibisheke bagasse byangiza ibidukikije?Ibisheke bagasse VS ibicuruzwa
Ibikoresho bibisi byimpapuro nubundi buryo bwo gukoresha fibre yibihingwa, biva mubiti kandi bishobora kuboneka gusa binyuze mumashyamba.Impapuro zirimo impapuro zisubirwamo ni ntarengwa kandi imikoreshereze yayo ni mike.Gutera amashyamba muri iki gihe ntibishobora guhaza ibikenewe byose ku mpapuro kandi birashobora no gutuma habaho kwangirika kw'ibinyabuzima, bikagira ingaruka ku mibereho y'abaturage baho.Ibinyuranye, ibisheke bagasse iboneka bivuye ku musaruro wibisheke, ushobora gukura vuba kandi udasaba gutema amashyamba.
Byongeye kandi, amazi menshi akoreshwa mugukora impapuro.Lamination ya plastike nayo irakenewe kugirango impapuro zidakoresha amazi n’amavuta, kandi firime irashobora kwanduza ibidukikije mugihe cyo gutunganya inyandiko.Ibicuruzwa by'isukari birinda amazi kandi birinda amavuta bidakenewe ko hiyongeraho andi mafirime, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mu ifumbire mvaruganda nyuma yo kuyikoresha, ifitiye akamaro ibidukikije.
Kuki bagasse isukari ibereye gupakira ibiryo hamwe nibikoresho byo kumeza
Ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika kandi byangiza ibidukikije
Ibimera bishingiye ku bisheke bagasse birashobora kubora bigasubira ku isi mu mezi make.Itanga intungamubiri kandi ni biodegradable kandi ifumbire.
Ifumbire mvaruganda
Ibikoresho by'ifumbire mvaruganda ku isoko ni PLA ikozwe muri krahisi.Ibigize birimo ibigori n'ingano.Icyakora, PLA irashobora kubora byihuse mu ifumbire mvaruganda isaba ubushyuhe bugera kuri 58 ° C, mugihe bifata imyaka myinshi kugirango ubuze ubushyuhe bwicyumba.Isukari yisukari irashobora kubora mubushyuhe bwicyumba (25 ± 5 ° C) mu ifumbire mvaruganda, bigatuma ikwirakwizwa kenshi.
Ibikoresho birambye
Ibikoresho fatizo bya peteroli bikozwe mubutaka bwisi mumyaka ibihumbi nubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu, kandi gukora impapuro bisaba ibiti gukura kumyaka 7-10.Gusarura ibisheke bifata amezi 12-18 gusa, kandi umusaruro uhoraho wa bagasse urashobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe ubuhinzi.Nibikoresho biramba.
Guhinga ibyatsi
Agasanduku ko kurya hamwe nibikoresho byo kumeza nibikenerwa buri munsi kuri buri wese.Gusimbuza plastike na bagasse y'ibisheke birashobora gufasha kurushaho kunoza igitekerezo cyo kurya icyatsi mubuzima bwa buri munsi, kugabanya imyanda n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bitangirira kubikoresho.
Ibicuruzwa bya Bagasse: ibikoresho byo kumeza, gupakira ibiryo
Ibisheke bagasse ibyatsi
Muri 2018, ifoto y'inyenzi irimo ibyatsi byinjijwe mu zuru byatunguye isi, kandi ibihugu byinshi byatangiye kugabanya no kubuza ikoreshwa ry'ibyatsi bya pulasitike.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, urebye ibyoroshye, isuku, numutekano wibyatsi, hamwe nibyifuzo byihariye byabana nabasaza, ibyatsi biracyari ngombwa.Bagasse irashobora gukoreshwa mugusimbuza ibikoresho bya plastiki.Ugereranije n'ibyatsi by'impapuro, bagasse y'ibisheke ntabwo iba yoroshye cyangwa ngo ihumure, irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ibereye ifumbire mvaruganda.Kurugero, ibyatsi bya renouvo bagasse yatsindiye igihembo cya 2018 Concours L é pine International Gold Award i Paris maze ahabwa icyemezo cya BSI Products Carbon Footprint Certificate na TUV OK Composite HOME Icyemezo.
Bagasse ibikoresho byo kumeza
Usibye gusimbuza ibikoresho byo kumeza bikoreshwa, renouvo yongereye kandi ubunini bwubushakashatsi bwibikoresho byibisheke bagasse kandi biha abakiriya amahitamo yo koza ibikoresho byo kumeza no kongera gukoresha.Renouvo Bagasse Cutlery nayo yabonye BSI Ibicuruzwa bya Carbone Ibirenge hamwe na TUV OK Composite URUGO.
Isukari bagasse yongeye gukoreshwa igikombe
Igikombe cya Renouvo bagasse gishobora gukoreshwa cyihariye cyo kongera gukoreshwa kandi gishobora gukoreshwa amezi 18 nyuma yo kuva muruganda.Hamwe nimiterere idasanzwe yubukonje nubushyuhe biranga ibisheke bagasse, ibinyobwa birashobora kubikwa mubipimo bya 0-90 ° C ukurikije ingeso zawe.Ibi bikombe byatsinze ibicuruzwa bya BSI carbone ikirenge hamwe na TUV OK Composite URUGO.
Bagasse
Isukari yisukari irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora imifuka ifumbire mvaruganda muburyo bwa plastiki.Usibye kuzuzwa ifumbire no gushyingurwa mu butaka, imifuka y'ifumbire irashobora no gukoreshwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi.
Ibisheke bagasse Ibibazo
Ese ibisheke bagasse bizabora mubidukikije?
Isukari bagasse ni ibintu bisanzwe kama bishobora kubora na mikorobe.Niba ifashwe neza nkigice cy ifumbire, irashobora gutanga intungamubiri nziza kumusaruro wubuhinzi.Nyamara, isoko yisukari bagasse igomba kuba ibisigisigi byibisheke byo murwego rwo kurya kugirango wirinde impungenge zica udukoko twangiza cyangwa ibyuma biremereye.
Ese ibisheke bitavuwe birashobora gukoreshwa mu gufumbira?
Nubwo ibisheke bya bagasse bishobora gukoreshwa mu ifumbire mvaruganda, bifite fibre nyinshi, biroroshye gusembura, kurya azote mu butaka, kandi bigira ingaruka ku mikurire y’ibihingwa.Bagasse igomba gufumbirwa mubikoresho byihariye mbere yuko ikoreshwa nk'ifumbire y'ibihingwa.Bitewe n'umusaruro utangaje wibisheke, ibyinshi ntibishobora kuvurwa kandi birashobora gutabwa gusa mumyanda cyangwa gutwika.
Nigute wagera mubukungu buzenguruka ukoresheje ibisheke bagasse?
Nyuma yo gutunganya ibisheke bagasse mubikoresho fatizo bya granular, birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nk'ibyatsi, ibikoresho byo kumeza, ibikombe, ibipfundikizo,inkoni, uburoso bw'amenyo, nibindi. Niba amarangi adasanzwe hamwe nindi miti yongeweho, ibyinshi mubicuruzwa birashobora kwangirika kandi bikangirika bigasubira mubidukikije nyuma yo kubikoresha, bigatanga intungamubiri nshya kubutaka, bigatera imbere guhinga ibisheke bikomeza kubyara bagasse, kandi kugera ku bukungu buzunguruka.
Disscuss more with William : williamchan@yitolibrary.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-05-2023