Ni ubuhe buryo bumwe bwo gukoresha plastiki kandi bugomba guhagarikwa?
Muri Kamena 2021, Komisiyo yatanze umurongo ngenderwaho ku bicuruzwa bya SUP kugira ngo ibisabwa muri aya mabwiriza bikurikizwe neza kandi bimwe mu bihugu by’Uburayi.Amabwiriza asobanura amagambo yingenzi akoreshwa mubuyobozi kandi atanga ingero zibicuruzwa bya SUP biri imbere cyangwa hanze yacyo.
Mu ntangiriro za Mutarama 2020, Ubushinwa bwinjiye mu rugendo rw’ibihugu birenga 120 byiyemeje guhagarika plastike imwe rukumbi.Igihugu gituwe na miliyari 1.4 n’igihugu cya mbere gitanga imyanda ya pulasitike ku isi.Yarengeje toni miliyoni 60 (toni miliyoni 54.4 za metero) mu mwaka wa 2010 ishingiye kuri raporo yo muri Nzeri 2018 yiswe “Umwanda wa Plastike.”
Ariko Ubushinwa bwatangaje ko buteganya kubuza gukora no kugurisha imifuka idashobora kwangirika mu mpera za 2020 mu mijyi minini (ndetse na hose mu 2022), ndetse n’ibyatsi bikoreshwa rimwe mu mpera za 2020. Amasoko agurisha umusaruro azaba afite kugeza mu 2025 kugeza kurikira.
Igikorwa cyo guhagarika plastike cyafashe umwanya wa mbere mu mwaka wa 2018 hamwe n’izamurwa ryinshi nka gahunda yo gutsindira ibihembo #StopSucking, yagaragayemo abastar nka Tom Brady w’umukinnyi wa NFL hamwe n’umugore we Gisele Bündchen hamwe n’umukinnyi wa filime wa Hollywood Adrian Grenier biyemeje kureka ibyatsi bya pulasitike bikoreshwa rimwe.Ubu ibihugu n’amasosiyete baravuga ngo oya kuri plastiki na mirongo, kandi abaguzi barabakurikira hamwe nabo.
Mu gihe ibikorwa byo guhagarika plastike bigeze ku ntambwe zikomeye - nk’Ubushinwa buherutse gutangaza - twahisemo gusobanura amacupa, imifuka n’ibyatsi bitera iyi mvururu ku isi.
Ibirimo
Gukoresha Plastike ni iki?
Plastiki Irashobora Kutubaho Twese
Ntidushobora kongera gukoresha Plastike imwe gusa?
Gukoresha Plastike ni iki?
Nukuri kwizina ryayo, plastike imwe ikoreshwa ni plastike ikoreshwa igenewe gukoreshwa rimwe hanyuma ikajugunywa cyangwa ikongera gukoreshwa.Ibi birimo ibintu byose uhereye kumacupa y’ibinyobwa byamazi ya plastike no kubyara imifuka kugeza urwembe rwa pulasitike hamwe nicyuma cya plastiki - mubyukuri ikintu cyose cya plastiki ukoresha uhita ujugunya.Nubwo ibi bintu bishobora gukoreshwa, Megean Weldon wo kuri blog hamwe n’iduka ryo gukumira imyanda Zero Waste Nerd avuga ko ibyo ari ibintu bisanzwe.
Muri imeri agira ati: "Mubyukuri, ibintu bike cyane bya plastiki birashobora gutunganyirizwa mubikoresho bishya nibicuruzwa."Ati: “Bitandukanye n'ibirahuri na aluminiyumu, plastiki ntabwo itunganyirizwa mu kintu kimwe cyahoze igihe yakusanyirizwaga mu kigo.Ubwiza bwa plastike bwamanuwe, ku buryo amaherezo, kandi byanze bikunze, iyo plastiki izakomeza kurangizwa mu myanda. ”
Fata icupa ryamazi ya plastike.Amacupa menshi avuga ko ashobora gutunganywa - kandi ashingiye gusa kubintu byoroshye gukoreshwa na polyethylene terephthalate (PET), birashoboka.Ariko amacupa hafi arindwi kuri 10 arangirira mu myanda cyangwa akajugunywa nk'imyanda.Iki kibazo cyiyongereye igihe Ubushinwa bwafataga icyemezo cyo guhagarika kwakira no gutunganya plastike mu mwaka wa 2018. Ku makomine, bivuze ko gutunganya ibicuruzwa byabaye byiza cyane nk'uko ikinyamakuru The Atlantic kibitangaza, ubu rero amakomine menshi ahitamo gusa imyanda itemewe n’ingengo y’imari kugira ngo ikoreshwe.
Huza ubu buryo bwa mbere imyanda hamwe n’ikoreshwa rya plastiki ku isi igenda yiyongera - abantu batanga amacupa ya plastike agera ku 20.000 ku isegonda, nk'uko ikinyamakuru The Guardian na Amerika cyiyongereyeho 4.5 ku ijana kuva mu 2010 kugeza 2015 - ntibitangaje ko isi yuzuyemo imyanda ya plastiki .
plastike imwe
Gukoresha plastike imwe gusa irimo ibintu byinshi udashobora gutekereza, nkibishishwa by'ipamba, urwembe ndetse na prophylactique.
SERGI ESCRIBANO / AMASHUSHO YIZA
Plastiki Irashobora Kutubaho Twese
Tekereza guhagarika iyi plastike yose birenze urugero?Hariho impamvu zimwe zikomeye zituma byumvikana.Ubwa mbere, plastike mumyanda ntigenda.Nk’uko Weldon abitangaza ngo umufuka wa pulasitike utwara imyaka 10 kugeza kuri 20 kugira ngo ugabanuke, mu gihe icupa rya pulasitike ritwara hafi imyaka 500.Kandi, niyo “yagiye,” ibisigisigi byayo bigumaho.
“Plastike ntizigera isenyuka cyangwa ngo igende;bicamo ibice bito kandi bito kugeza igihe bibaye mikorosikopi ishobora kuboneka mu kirere cyacu no mu mazi yacu yo kunywa, "ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Kathryn Kellogg, umwanditsi akaba n'uwashinze urubuga rwo kugabanya imyanda Going Zero Waste.
Amaduka amwe n'amwe yahinduye imifuka yo guhaha ya pulasitike ibora nk'uburyo bwo guhura n'abaguzi hagati, ariko ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko iki ari igisubizo cyiza.Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwakozwe n'abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Plymouth mu Bwongereza bwasesenguye imifuka 80 yo mu iduka ricururizwamo ibiribwa ya pulasitike ikozwe muri pulasitiki ishobora kwangirika mu gihe cy'imyaka itatu.Intego yabo?Menya neza uko "biodegradable" iyi mifuka yari imeze.Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byatangajwe mu kinyamakuru Environmental Science & Technology.
Ubutaka n’amazi yo mu nyanja ntabwo byatumye habaho kwangirika kwimifuka.Ahubwo, bitatu muburyo bune bwimifuka ishobora kwangirika byari bigikomeye bihagije kugirango bigumane ibiro 5 (2.2 kg) byibiribwa (nkuko byari bimeze mumifuka idashobora kwangirika).Abahuye nizuba baracitse - ariko ntabwo byanze bikunze ari byiza.Uduce duto two kwangirika dushobora gukwirakwira vuba mubidukikije - tekereza umwuka, inyanja cyangwa inda yinyamaswa zashonje bibeshya ibice bya plastiki kubiryo.
Ntidushobora kongera gukoresha Plastike imwe gusa?
Indi mpamvu ibihugu byinshi bibuza plastike imwe gusa ni ukubera ko bitagomba gukoreshwa, nubwo twabigambiriye.Nkuko amakomine menshi areka gutunganya ibicuruzwa, biragerageza gufata ibintu mumaboko yawe ukoresheje (hanyuma "gutunganya") amacupa ya plastike hamwe nibikoresho.Nibyo, ibi birashobora gukora kumifuka, ariko abahanga bavuga ko ugomba kwitonda mugihe cyamacupa ya plastike cyangwa ibikoresho byokurya.Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekeranye n’ubuzima bushingiye ku bidukikije bwerekanye ko plastiki zose zikoreshwa mu bikoresho by’ibiribwa n’amacupa ya pulasitike zishobora kurekura imiti yangiza iyo ikoreshejwe inshuro nyinshi.(Ibi birimo ibivugwa ko bidafite bispenol A [BPA] - imiti itavugwaho rumwe ifitanye isano no guhagarika imisemburo.)
Mu gihe abashakashatsi bakomeje gusesengura umutekano wo kongera gukoresha plastike, abahanga barasaba ibirahuri cyangwa ibyuma kwirinda imiti ishobora kwangiza.Nk’uko Weldon abivuga, igihe kirageze ngo dufate imitekerereze yo kongera gukoresha - yaba ipamba itanga imifuka, ibyatsi bitagira umwanda cyangwa imyanda yuzuye.
Agira ati: “Ikintu kibi cyane ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose gikoreshwa ni uko twatesha agaciro ikintu ku buryo dushaka kujugunya.”Ati: “Umuco woroheje wahinduye iyi myitwarire yangiza kandi kubwibyo, dukora toni miriyoni zayo buri mwaka.Niduhindura imitekerereze yacu kubyo dukoresha, tuzarushaho kumenya plastike imwe rukumbi dukoresha nuburyo dushobora kubyirinda. ”
Gupakira ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa recyclabe?
P.S. contents mostly from Stephanie Vermillion , If there is any offensive feel free to contact with William : williamchan@yitolibrary.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-10-2023